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Seven Who Were Hanged

by Leonid Andreyev

Fiction ClassicsRussiaRussian LiteratureShort StoriesNovelsNovella
99 pages
Daily Reading Time
5min 10hrs

Book Description

Seven lives hang in the balance, bound by the thin thread of fate and the weight of their choices. As the gallows loom, each man confronts the haunting ghosts of their past and the ultimate question of existence. Fear, despair, and flickers of hope intertwine as they grapple with the meaning of sacrifice and redemption. With every heartbeat echoing the countdown to their fate, the tension rises—what will they cling to in their final moments? In a world where each decision could spell the difference between salvation and damnation, who will find peace, and who will crumble under the pressure?

Quick Book Summary

"Seven Who Were Hanged" by Leonid Andreyev is a powerful novella that delves into the psychological and existential turmoil faced by seven condemned prisoners awaiting execution. The narrative explores both political revolutionaries and common criminals, examining how each individual confronts the reality of impending death. Through a series of intense, introspective passages, Andreyev dissects fear, despair, hope, and the search for meaning in one's final hours. The story exposes the fragile boundaries between courage and terror, rebellion and submission. As the gallows await, each character reflects upon their life and choices, wrestling with profound questions of mortality, guilt, justice, and redemption. Ultimately, Andreyev crafts a gripping meditation on the human condition at the limits of suffering and self-understanding.

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Summary of Key Ideas

Facing Mortality and Fear

The novella opens with the arrest of five political revolutionaries who have plotted to assassinate a government official. Their capture immerses them into a world of fear and uncertainty, as they realize their inevitable execution. Their psychological responses diverge immediately: some maintain stoic acceptance, clinging to their ideals, while others grapple with raw terror, regret, and denial. The narrative immerses readers in their consciousness, making palpable the unique existential crisis faced by each revolutionary as the days to execution dwindle.

The Search for Meaning and Redemption

Interwoven with the revolutionaries' fate are two common criminals—a peasant and a woman—condemned for unrelated crimes. Andreyev draws sharp yet empathetic portraits of these individuals, highlighting the universal fear of death and the overwhelming weight of guilt and longing. The peasant clings to hope for mercy, while the condemned woman’s distress manifests as intense isolation. Through these diverse backgrounds and motivations, Andreyev questions what truly separates so-called political martyrs from ordinary criminals, revealing a shared humanity and existential suffering.

The Humanization of Revolutionaries and Criminals

As the execution draws nearer, the seven prisoners oscillate between moments of despair, reflection, and a longing for redemption. Some attempt to find solace in their revolutionary cause or in religious faith, while others are paralyzed by a sense of meaninglessness and impending doom. Andreyev's psychological depth invites the reader to experience the most private agonies and fleeting hopes that cross the minds of those sentenced to die, suggesting that even at the brink of extinction, the desire for understanding, dignity, and absolution endures.

Isolation Versus Solidarity in the Face of Death

The gallows represent more than physical death; they become symbols of existential crisis and the absurdity of human justice. Throughout the novella, questions of culpability, the criminality of political acts, the legitimacy of authority, and the randomness of fate are raised but remain unresolved. Each character pursues some form of reconciliation—either with themselves, their fellow prisoners, or society at large—even as ultimate answers prove elusive. This tension embodies Andreyev’s philosophical skepticism toward simple notions of punishment and atonement.

Justice, Guilt, and the Absurdity of Punishment

In its final passages, the story does not offer easy resolution or hope. Instead, "Seven Who Were Hanged" culminates in an unforgettable depiction of the last moments of life—marked by fear, an aching desire for connection, and flashes of light within encroaching darkness. Andreyev invites readers to contemplate not only the individual fates of the condemned but also the existential challenge that death presents to all humanity. The novella stands as an exploration of justice, mortality, and the enduring struggle to find meaning in the face of inexorable doom.

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