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Cover of Endgame, Vol. 1: The Problem of Civilization

Endgame, Vol. 1: The Problem of Civilization

by Derrick Jensen

Nonfiction PhilosophyEnvironmentPoliticsEcologyHistoryNature
495 pages
Daily Reading Time
5min 10hrs

Book Description

What if civilization itself is the problem? In 'Endgame, Vol. 1: The Problem of Civilization,' Derrick Jensen fearlessly unravels the destructive threads woven into the fabric of modern life. Challenging the very foundations of society, he confronts the dark realities of environmental devastation, consumerism, and the consequences of our collective choices. With relentless clarity, Jensen ignites a passionate call to action, urging a radical reconsideration of how we live and coexist with the planet. As the clock ticks and the stakes rise, one question lingers: can humanity break free from its self-imposed chains before it’s too late?

Quick Book Summary

"Endgame, Vol. 1: The Problem of Civilization" by Derrick Jensen is a bold critique of modern civilization, arguing that the structures and values sustaining contemporary society are inherently destructive to both humans and the environment. Jensen challenges readers to reconsider the very foundations of civilization, asserting that its so-called progress leads to widespread ecological devastation, loss of connection with nature, and social injustice. Through a blend of philosophy, personal narrative, and observation, Jensen dismantles common justifications for civilization’s excesses and proposes that true sustainability requires a rejection of these harmful systems. The book ultimately serves as a call to recognize the urgency of radical change and to question deeply-held assumptions about what it means to live ethically in the world.

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Summary of Key Ideas

Civilization as an Inherently Destructive Force

Derrick Jensen opens by questioning the core assumptions underlying civilization. He posits that, contrary to popular belief, civilization is not the hallmark of human progress but rather a maelstrom of destruction, exploitation, and unsustainable values. Jensen examines the historical trajectory that led to the rise of hierarchical societies, highlighting that these structures function through violence—both overt, as in war and colonization, and subtle, as in the suppression of dissent and enforced conformity. This systemic violence, he argues, is normalized and justified through myths of progress and inevitable growth.

Disconnect from Nature and Its Consequences

One key theme is the profound disconnect between modern humans and the natural world. Jensen sees civilization as the mechanism by which people are alienated from the ecosystems that support life. This severance is not accidental but instrumental in facilitating unchecked exploitation of nature. He argues that our consumer culture encourages endless consumption at the cost of environmental collapse. Jensen illustrates how this disconnection leads to a society where consumption and convenience are prioritized over sustainability and well-being, resulting in catastrophic ecological consequences.

Critique of Violence, Power, and Oppression

Jensen delivers a pointed critique of violence, power, and oppression as the bedrock of civilization. He shows how these dynamics manifest not only in overt political oppression but also in everyday relationships and economic transactions. Power, he asserts, is maintained through the threat or use of force, which extends to the domination of both people and nature. The institutions and technologies that define civilization are presented as double-edged swords, often bringing harm masked as progress. Jensen encourages readers to recognize and resist the normalization of violence inherent in daily life.

Challenges to Mainstream Environmentalism

Traditional environmentalist responses, according to Jensen, are often too timid and rooted within the same paradigms they seek to challenge. He critiques mainstream solutions like recycling and green consumerism for merely perpetuating the status quo, rather than addressing the fundamental incompatibility between civilization and ecological health. By exposing the limitations of incremental reform, Jensen calls for a more honest appraisal of what is necessary to halt environmental devastation—often, he contends, it is not minor adjustments but wholesale transformation.

Vision for Radical Change and Resistance

Ultimately, Jensen calls for radical change and resistance to the structures of civilization. He proposes that, to ensure survival for humans and other species, society must embrace resistance—both internal and external—to habits, ideologies, and institutions perpetuating destruction. This involves cultivating genuine relationships with the land, practicing direct action, and being unafraid to question deep-rooted cultural narratives. With urgency and conviction, "Endgame, Vol. 1" serves as both a warning and an invitation for readers to envision—and enact—a radically different, sustainable future.

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